String Theory
String theory is a theoretical framework that attempts to unify all the forces and particles of nature, including gravity, into a single description.…
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Dark Matter: The Leading Theoretical Framework for Missing Mass in the Universe
Dark matter is the leading theoretical framework proposed to explain gravitational effects observed in galaxies and galaxy clusters that cannot be…
Special Relativity
Special relativity is the theory of space and time that Albert Einstein published in 1905. It revolutionized physics by showing that measurements of…
Germ Theory of Disease
The germ theory of disease is the scientific theory that many illnesses are caused by microorganisms, living agents too small to see, that invade the…
Information Theory
Information theory is the mathematical study of how information is measured, stored, and communicated. It defines what information actually is in…
Chaos Theory
Chaos theory is the branch of mathematics that studies systems whose behaviour is exquisitely sensitive to their starting conditions. Such systems…
Evolution by Natural Selection
Evolution by natural selection is the scientific theory that explains how the diversity of life arose and continues to change. It holds that…
The Gut-Brain Axis: Microbiome Influence on Mental Health
The gut-brain axis describes the bi-directional signalling between gut microbiota and the central nervous system via the vagus nerve, immune system,…
Game Theory
Game theory is the mathematical study of strategic decision making, where the outcome for each participant depends not only on their own choice but…
General Relativity
General relativity is Albert Einstein's theory of gravity, published in 1915. It reimagines gravity not as a force pulling objects together but as…
The Big Bang
The Big Bang is the prevailing cosmological theory of how the universe began. It holds that the universe started about 13.8 billion years ago in an…
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