Capsule
DonateLog inCreate account
Menu

Navigation

  • Main page
  • Capsules
  • Learning
  • Mapping
  • Rankings
  • Organizations
  • Create
  • Forums
  • Research

Interaction

  • Messages
  • Verify
  • Help
  • About Capsule

Display

Appearance

Environment

EnvironmentsDefault
Capsule
Log in

Navigation

  • Main page
  • Capsules
  • Learning
  • Mapping
  • Rankings
  • Organizations
  • Create
  • Forums
  • Research

Interaction

  • Messages
  • Verify
  • Feedback
  • Help
  • About Capsule

Truth Classification

  • Fact
  • Theory
  • Hypothesis
  • Proven
  • Contested
  • Debunked
How classification works

Capsule of the Day

DebunkedThe PolygraphThe instrument popularly called a lie detector, which records breathing, blood pressure, pulse and skin conductance dur…

New in the Library

  • FactTardigrade
  • FactMonarch Butterfly
  • FactSpider

Capsule

© 2026 Solis Holdings Group Inc. All rights reserved.

Built by Solis Dev, a technology studio operating under Solis Holdings Group Inc.

  • Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Methodology
  • Corrections
  • Non-partisanship
  • Transparency
  • Developers
  • About
  • Discord
  • Sitemap

Capsule, the capsule-pill mark, and the clock logo are trademarks of Solis Holdings Group Inc. All content, source code, and design assets are the exclusive property of Solis Holdings Group Inc., unless otherwise noted. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited.

The library

Capsules

1,028 capsules, each one classified by the strength of its evidence.

All1,028Fact599Proven130Theory89Hypothesis71Contested90Debunked48
geography236biology88physics67history54medicine45astronomy33psychology26mathematics26chemistry20engineering20astrophysics19neuroscience19anthropology18art18
Filtered bybiologyClear all

Results

Showing 101 to 120 of 148

NewestMost votedA to Z
history
Debunked

Piltdown Man

Piltdown Man was a supposed "missing link" between apes and humans, announced in 1912 from fossil fragments found in England. For decades it misled…

byCapsule
0 votes0 reviews
biology
Contested

How Birds Navigate

Many birds travel thousands of miles between breeding and wintering grounds, often returning to the very same spot year after year. How they find…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Hypothesis

The Aquatic Ape Hypothesis

The aquatic ape hypothesis is the controversial idea that human ancestors went through a phase of living partly in water, and that this shaped many…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Debunked

Vitalism

Vitalism was the long held belief that living things contain a special, non physical "vital force" or "life energy" that animates them and that…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Contested

Why We Age

Why living things grow old and eventually die is one of biology's deep and contested questions. Ageing is nearly universal among complex animals, yet…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Contested

The Cambrian Explosion

The Cambrian explosion was a remarkable burst of evolution, beginning around 540 million years ago, when most of the major groups of animals appeared…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Theory

Endosymbiotic Theory

Endosymbiotic theory explains the origin of the complex cells that make up plants, animals, fungi, and other higher organisms. It proposes that key…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Debunked

Lamarckism

Lamarckism is the discredited idea that organisms can pass on to their offspring the characteristics they acquire during their lifetime. Its classic…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Contested

Are Animals Conscious?

Whether animals have conscious experiences, an inner life of feelings and awareness, is a deep and genuinely contested question. That many animals…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
medicine
Proven· Replicated

The Circulation of Blood

The circulation of blood is the continuous movement of blood around the body, pumped by the heart through a network of vessels. This understanding,…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Theory

Mendelian Inheritance

Mendelian inheritance is the set of principles describing how traits are passed from parents to offspring through discrete units we now call genes.…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Fact· Empirical

The Human Skeleton

The human skeleton is the internal framework of bones that supports the body, protects its organs, and allows it to move. An adult skeleton has 206…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Theory

Cell Theory

Cell theory is one of the foundational ideas of biology. It holds that all living things are made of cells, that the cell is the basic unit of life,…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Fact· Empirical

The Human Eye

The human eye is the organ of sight, a remarkable structure that turns light into the images we see. Roughly the size of a ping pong ball, it…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Proven· Replicated

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and certain bacteria capture the energy of sunlight and use it to turn carbon dioxide and water…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Fact· Empirical

Octopus

Octopuses are eight-armed cephalopod molluscs, around three hundred species, found in every ocean. They have three hearts, blue blood, no skeleton,…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Fact· Empirical

Polar Bear

The polar bear, Ursus maritimus, is the largest living land carnivore and the only bear classified as a marine mammal. It is a very recent species…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Hypothesis

Panspermia

Panspermia is the hypothesis that life exists throughout the universe and is spread between worlds by space dust, meteoroids, asteroids, and comets.…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
earth science
Hypothesis

The Gaia Hypothesis

The Gaia hypothesis proposes that life and its physical environment on Earth form a single, self regulating system that keeps the planet suitable for…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
biology
Fact· Empirical

The Human Brain

The human brain is the command centre of the body and the most complex object known in the universe. Weighing only about 1.4 kilograms, it contains…

byCapsule0 votes0 reviews
Previous1…45678Next